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Top Crypto Tax-free Countries: Part I By Notum

Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries: Part I by Notum

By Notum

Nov 02, 20237 min read

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Intro

The cryptocurrency has become popular among users and investors due to its decentralized nature and ability to complete transactions and investments anonymously. However, despite all the unique features it offers, crypto is also subject to taxation. In many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and others, cryptos are taxable, just like any other form of income or investment. Thus, users who buy, sell, trade, or earn income in cryptos may be required to report their activities to the tax authorities and pay taxes. 

That’s why in 2023, a huge number of traders and investors are looking for countries where their digital assets will not be taxed. The countries we will mention provide financial security and allow people to enjoy their crypto gains without paying taxes. In this article from Notum, we'll answer the question of what crypto taxes are and how they work, as well as explore the top 5 crypto tax-free countries, that will help you to stay safe.

What Are Crypto Taxes?

Crypto taxes are the taxation of transactions and holdings involving digital assets. In many countries, cryptocurrencies are considered taxable assets, and people who buy, sell, or hold them are required to report these activities to the tax authorities. The taxation of cryptos can take various forms, including capital gains tax, income tax, and even transaction-specific taxes, depending on the jurisdiction and the crypto activity. 

One of the most common aspects of crypto taxation is reporting capital gains. This occurs when you buy a crypto and later sell it for a profit. The difference between the purchase and the selling price is a capital gain, and it's typically subject to taxation. Some countries offer tax exemptions or deductions for long-term holdings, while others treat crypto transactions similarly to traditional finances. 

Source: Koinly

How Is Cryptocurrency Taxed?

In most countries, cryptocurrency is subject to two main types of tax:

  • Income Tax. Crypto is mostly subject to income tax when it is earned through mining (as payment for services), or when received as income. The market value of the crypto at the time of purchase is considered taxable income, which must be reported and included in one's annual income tax return. When cryptos are received as compensation for work or services, they are treated similarly to traditional income, and the recipient is obligated to pay taxes based on the value of the crypto received. Additionally, frequent crypto trading may generate taxable income, as the profits made from such activities can also be considered as part of one's taxable income, subject to tax rates.
  • Capital Gains Tax. Cryptocurrency is also taxed under capital gains tax regulations when it is bought and subsequently sold. The difference between the purchase price and the selling price is considered a capital gain or loss. These gains can be short-term (if the assets were held for a year or less), or long-term (if held for more than a year), with varying tax rates for each category. Crypto users are required to report these capital gains and losses on their tax returns and pay the applicable capital gains tax based on their total gains.

Top 5 Best Crypto Tax Free Countries

  1. Georgia
    Georgia is one of the best destinations for cryptocurrency users who are searching for a tax-free crypto environment. The Georgian government has exempted digital money from value-added tax (VAT) and other forms of taxation. This favorable regulatory environment has attracted multiple blockchain projects, mining operations, and crypto traders to the country. 

    Besides, the low electricity cost and the hydroelectric power make Georgia an ideal location for crypto mining. This tax-friendly environment not only attracts local people but also inspires international users seeking a secure and advantageous place to conduct their crypto-related activities. “On the corporate side, for crypto that a legal entity such as an LLC holds, profits are subject to a 15% corporate tax.” – Tokentax. Thus, the absence of capital gains tax on crypto assets makes Georgia a great place for innovation and investment in the blockchain space.
  2. El Salvador
    El Salvador has become a significant place for many crypto users, as it was the one that came up with the innovative solution to make Bitcoin legal tender. Moreover, the country's government is also keeping up with the times and offering a large number of benefits for cryptocurrency users, helping to implement it in everyday life. El Salvador does not charge capital gains tax on Bitcoin transactions, and it offers tax exemptions on profits earned from Bitcoin investments.

    Furthermore, the country's "Bitcoin Law" has established the Chivo wallet, a government-sponsored digital wallet that provides every Salvadoran with $30 worth of Bitcoin upon registration. This step aims to ease access to the financial system for the population that doesn't use bank services much. Moreover, it also stimulates economic growth by using the crypto potential. As El Salvador continues to evolve as a tax-free crypto country, it gives an example for other nations to consider similar crypto-friendly policies to attract investment and foster innovation in the blockchain world.
  3. Portugal
    Portugal has also emerged as one of the best tax-friendly destinations for crypto users. The Portuguese government has a progressive outlook on crypto, offering a tax-free environment for people involved in crypto-related activities. In Portugal, there is no capital gains tax on the sale of cryptos, providing a significant advantage for investors seeking to maximize their profits. Additionally, the country does not impose VAT on the exchange of cryptos, making it a cost-effective environment for trading and investment.

    It's also worth noting that Portugal has a Golden Visa program, which offers residency to investors. This opportunity attracted many people searching for a tax-efficient country for their crypto activities. Thus, Portugal's tax policy will likely continue to attract crypto users and investors who want to enjoy cryptocurrencies safely and tax-free.
  4. Cayman Islands
    With a well-established reputation for financial services and a long history of favorable tax policies, the Cayman Islands has become a popular destination for those involved in the crypto space. The Cayman Islands do not charge any direct taxes, such as income tax, capital gains tax, or corporate tax. This makes it an appealing choice for crypto users, investors, and businesses, as they can maximize their returns without significant tax obligations.

    It's worth knowing that the Cayman Islands also has a highly developed financial infrastructure with numerous international banks and legal services providers, which is a nice advantage for those looking to structure their crypto investments efficiently. While the jurisdiction has been criticized for potential risks related to money laundering and tax evasion, it has taken steps to improve its regulations in recent years, balancing financial privacy with the need for transparency and security in the crypto space. Thus, the jurisdiction's stable legal system, privacy protections, and lack of strict crypto regulations make the Cayman Islands a nice location for crypto funds, exchanges, and other blockchain-based activities. 
  5. Switzerland
    Switzerland has long been recognized as one of the main global centers for crypto and blockchain innovation. The Swiss government has established a pleasant environment for both users and businesses involved in digital assets. Switzerland does not impose capital gains tax on cryptos, allowing investors to keep all their gains. This tax treatment extends to businesses, where profits from crypto-related activities are often exempt from corporate tax. However, it should be provided they are not considered the company's primary income source.

    Switzerland's secure and well-regulated financial infrastructure, in combination with its approach to blockchain, has attracted many crypto startups and multinational corporations. Additionally, the Swiss government has adopted a progressive regulatory framework for cryptos, ensuring legal clarity and consumer protection while encouraging innovation. All these factors, combined with Switzerland's reputation for financial stability and privacy, make it an amazing choice for users who are in search of a safe and tax-efficient environment.

Final Word

As the crypto world continues to gain attention, users and businesses alike are seeking tax-efficient places to maximize their earnings. There are several countries that have emerged as nice choices for crypto enthusiasts, such as Georgia, Portugal, and Switzerland. 

Georgia's attractive tax policies, including its exemption of crypto transactions from capital gains tax and a low corporate tax rate, make it an amazing choice for blockchain innovation and investment. Portugal also offers a unique tax system that allows new residents to enjoy tax exemptions on their crypto gains for up to a decade. Switzerland's established crypto-friendly regulations and low capital gains taxes likewise make it a preferred destination for both users and investors in the crypto space. These countries exemplify the growing trend of jurisdictions embracing cryptocurrencies and providing tax-friendly environments for crypto users.

Disclaimer: Notum does not provide any investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. This article is written for informational purposes only. Cryptocurrency is subject to market risk. Please do your own research and trade with caution.

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